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Filling the bellies of the beasts.” Late antique Christian criticism of animal hunts and the problem of chain consumption

By Konstanze Schiemann, University of Amsterdam

For the Christians of late antiquity, the resurrection of the mortal body was a cornerstone of their faith. While the Nicene Creed of 325 AD enshrined the resurrection of the dead in a general statement of faith, the concept had been much disputed in the preceding centuries. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries several treatises were written in response to pagans who questioned what exactly would happen on the Day of Judgement (e.g., Tatian, Ps.-Athenagoras, Tertullian).

Alciato's Local Livy

By Talia Boylan, Yale University

This paper takes as its subject Andrea Alciato’s Rerum Patriae Libri IV (1504-5), a local history of the colony of Mediolanum (Milan) from pre-Roman times up until the joint reign of Valentinius and Valens in 364. Its aim is two-fold. First, I will demonstrate how Alciato refashions ancient historiography to raise the idea, commonly held among early-modern exponents of settler colonialism, that the political history of the Roman Empire could be apprehended through that of its colonies (see e.g. Pelgrom and Weststeijn 2020, Somos 2020).

Veronica Franco’s reception of Ovid’s Heroides and Amores,

By Melanie Racette-Campbell, University of Winnipeg

The 16th century Venetian poet and cortegiana onesta (high-status courtesan) Veronica Franco adapted ancient and contemporary literary traditions to articulate an outsider’s perspective on men, masculinity, and the relationships between men and women (Rosenthal 1992, Adler 1998, Wojciehowski 2006, Migiel 2016). In Renaissance Italy, many male poets wrote love poetry influenced by or directly imitating Ovid’s, both in Latin and in their vernacular, rooting themselves in Ovid’s tropes, characters, and genres.

There are no acrostics in Vergil (but Renaissance has plenty)

By Alexander Fedchin, Tufts University

This paper provides the first systematic ranking of acrostics in Latin and Neo-Latin literature. The program performing the ranking examines all sequences of characters in a corpus and for each sequence estimates the syllabic similarity to Latin (consider the lorem ipsum placeholder text that is often used in publishing to fill empty space and which, although it is originally derived from Cicero, is nonsensical by design).

Senecan Geometry and Stoic Surfaces

By Mason Wheelock-Johnson, Lawrence University

At many points throughout his philosophical prose corpus, Seneca the Younger encourages his audience to “circumscribe” some part of their life for moral improvement: for example, at Ep. 122.3, Seneca advises Lucilius, circumscribatur nox et aliquid ex illa in diem transferatur, and at De Ira 3.11.2, Seneca makes anger the object of this circumscription (circumscribenda multis modis ira est).

Hybrid Mathematical Texts and Greek Intellectual Networks

By Nick Winters, Northwestern University

Whenever two groups working in the same field (be it mathematics or any other science) seem to contrast sharply with one another, an investigation into points of similarity is merited. In this paper, I will undertake an investigation of one such point in the history of Greek mathematics: the hybrid systematist-heurist texts. It has been shown in a recent dissertation (Winters 2020) that two distinct schools of Greek theoretical mathematicians, dubbed “systematists” and “heurists,” can be observed in the textual record.

Artemidorus and the Panopticism of Urban Life: The Social Worlds of Non-Elites

By Geoffrey Harmsworth, Columbia University

The Oneirocritica of Artemidorus, an early 3rd century CE manual of oneiromancy, is unrivalled among literary sources for its potential to reveal the social worlds, anxieties, and aspirations of urban non-elites in the Roman world [Pack; Pomeroy; Weber; Chandezon]. This sociological approach is possible because Artemidorus is strikingly opposed to psycho-analytic approaches to dreams; instead, the dreamer’s essentialized position within larger social structures (free/enslaved, rich/poor, young/old etc.) determines how dream elements should be read [Price; Thonemann].

Sirens Bind: Siren-Song as Binding Spell in the Odyssey, Plato’s Cratylus, Xenophon’s Memorabilia, and a Roman Curse Tablet from the 1st Century C.E.

By Catherine Saterson, Yale University

A comparison of the Sirens of the Odyssey, Plato’s Cratylus, Xenophon’s Memorabilia, and TheDeMa517, a curse tablet buried along Rome’s Via Ostiensis in the 1st century C.E. (Bevilacqua & Colacicchi 2009, 303; Urbanová 2017, 72), reveals siren-song as an archetypal binding spell within both the literary discourse and practice of “magic” in Greco-Roman antiquity.

Plato, Magoi, and Lived Religion in Fourth-Century Athens: A View from Attic Curse Tablets

By Christopher Atkins, Yale University

Plato’s dialogues have been mined many times over for the roles of theology and religion therein. A particular point of focus has been the language and imagery of the Eleusinian Mysteries, notably in the Symposium, and “Orphic” rites, especially in the Phaedo (recent scholarship includes Betegh 2022; Nightingale 2021; Edmonds 2017). For instance, Nightingale 2021 focuses on Plato’s narration of the “story of the soul” and emphasizes his adaptations and modifications of Eleusinian stages of initiation and Orphic notions of purification.