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The Madness of Antony: Mental Deficiency as a Marker of Character in Plutarch’s Life of Antony and Cicero’s Second Philippic

By Kyle West (University of Pennsylvania)

The Madness of Antony: Mental Deficiency as a Marker of Character in Plutarch’s Life of Antony and Cicero’s Second Philippic

It is the contention of this paper that both Cicero and Plutarch, in their treatments of Mark Antony, use mental impairment or deficiency as a marker of, and even a shorthand for, Antony’s deficient character. Awareness of this strategic invocation of mental illness as a common element in both authors’ characterizations of Antony can help illuminate the role of disability in ancient elite discourse more broadly.