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Depicting what cannot be heard? Diagrams in the Tradition of Greek Harmonic Theory.

By Anne Weddigen (Sorbonne Université)

This paper aims at considering the shape and function of musical diagrams transmitted in ancient musical treatises. Despite their number and variety, diagrams have only been taken marginally into account in critical editions of musical treatises (a critical assessment of the diagrams in Ptolemy’s Harmonica is still to be undertaken (CREESE), as well as for Boethius’, BOWER). Recent changes come from the field of mathematics (NETZ, ACERBI). Extant musical treatises mainly deal with harmonic theory and were written for didactical purposes.

Clarity or Confusion? Delphic Ambiguity in Imperial Greek Literature

By Rebecca Frank (Oberlin College)

In this paper, I address how Imperial Greek philosophers discuss Delphic ambiguity in their writings. I argue that the Delphic oracle was used as a literary motif, serving as a key medium through which philosophers debated questions of the gods and divination in the Imperial Greek world. Although the Delphic oracle’s political power and popularity decreased from the Hellenistic age onwards (e.g. Parke, Levin), Delphi still held a prominent position in the philosophical literature of the imperial era.

Aere Perilleo: The Bull of Phalaris and Phenomena of Actualized Mimesis in Graeco-Roman Antiquity

By Scheherazade Jehan Khan (University of Pennsylvania)

When Ovid curses Ibis to “imitate real bullocks with Perillean bronze (aere Perilleo),” he can count on his audience being familiar with the story, already common in the time of Pindar, of the human-sized, bull-shaped cauldron-instrument the sculptor Perillos designed for the tyrant Phalaris of Agrigentum to conceal the agony of his victims as they roasted to death in its belly, converting their cries into mimetic bellows via an invisible system of pipes running through the animal’s head and opening at its nostrils (Ibis 437).