Iliad 6 and Sappho fr 44
By Zachary Haines, University of Virginia
Sappho fr. 44 presents the wedding of Hector and Andromache. The young bride arrives on the shores of Troy, laden with the riches of her dowry; the citizens of Troy rush joyfully to meet her; and finally, they all celebrate the marriage with festivities. The poem draws heavily on Homer and has been considered a “prequel” to the Iliad (Spelman 2017). Scholars have argued that the wedding of fr. 44 foreshadows Hector’s funeral in Iliad 22-24. (Bowie 2010, Schrenk 1994, Segal 1971). Scholars are correct in connecting fr.
Between Disillusioned Bodies and the Sublime in Timotheus' Persians
By Victoria Hodges, Rutgers University
Timotheus’ Persians provides a dramatic example of the ways in which the theory of the sublime, couched in naturalism and blended reality, is contingent upon the reader’s confrontation with or dissimulation of the ‘Other’ within the narrative inscape. A first century C.E. treatise that espouses composite experiences, Longinus’ On the Sublime incorporates the heightened imagery favored by the New Music lyric poets in order to highlight the unification of and re-affectation between the author, audience, and text.
An Echo in the Dark (O.14.20-24): Audibility and Visibility in Pindaric Epinician
By Bryan Norton, Washington University in St. Louis
M.L. West maintains that the “ideal properties” of fame (kleos) “are volume and extent over space and time” (406). Recently, Henry Spelman has leveraged this insight for his own work on secondary audiences in Pindar. For Spelman, the epinician poet self-consciously seeks to transform an ode’s transient debut performance into a lasting literary artefact. Pindar effects this transformation in no small part by lacing his odes with light.
Ajax v. Odysseus: Two Archetypes of Wisdom and Skill in Pindar’s Isthmian 4
By Mary Anastasi, University of California, Los Angeles
This paper argues that the myth of Ajax’s suicide in Isthmian 4 provides a commentary on the nuances of wisdom (sophia), a fundamental yet obscure motif throughout Pindar’s oeuvre (Gladigow 1965: 39). I suggest that Pindar renders the two heroes Ajax and Odysseus as archetypes of corresponding kinds of wisdom. Odysseus represents a dangerous wisdom associated with the deceptive power of eloquence, while Ajax represents wisdom and skill arising from true virtue. Pindar never names Odysseus, despite the central role he plays in Ajax’s death.
Theocritus’ Idyll 18 and the Invention of the Sacred
By Maria Kovalchuk, University of Pennsylvania
Theocritus’ Idyll 18, which is an epithalamium for Helen and Menelaus, contains a description of Helen’s future cult in Sparta (lines 39-48). As part of the cult, a group of maidens who are Helen’s former playmates will worship a shady plane tree, which represents Helen in her absence.
Erasing Landscapes, Silencing the Past: a post-colonial reading of Bacchylides’ Ode 11
By Maddalena Scarperi, University of Pennsylvania
In this paper I propose a post-colonial reading of Bacchylides’ Epinikion 11. I argue that, when read through the lenses of post-colonial critical theory, this ode can be understood as an expression of the anxiety of the Metapontine elite to claim belonging to the panhellenic cultural world in response to the social encounters, métissage, and middle-ground negotiations attested archaeologically in the Greek poleis of Southern Italy. Revealing in this sense are the mythological materials chosen to celebrate the victor of this ode, Alexidamos of Metapontum.
Insolitum est feminam scire Latine: on the gender of Latin in early modern educational treatises
By Irene Peirano Garrison, Harvard University
While many of the pedagogical tools and practices employed today in the study of Latin were
developed in the early modern period, much work remains to be done to delineate and
complicate these genealogies and histories (Moss; Jardine and Grafton; Waquet; Ostler). This
Patagonian Giants, Orinocan Acephaloi: The Recursive Printed Legacy of the "Plinian Races" Transplanted to the Americas, Image and Text
By Julia C. Hernandez, New York University
That Greco-Roman accounts of wondrous or “monstrous” races at the far-flung corners of the oikumene—from giants to dog-headed cynocephaloi to headless blymmyae—shaped medieval Europeans’ conceptions of regions distant to their own may not be entirely surprising to casual observers: many modern interpreters remain primed to see a medieval “Dark Age” rather than the era of rich global interconnectedness recent scholarship has emphasized.
The Early Modern Re-Invention of Rome’s ‘African Monstrosities’
By Elena Giusti, Warwick University
Classical Tradition and the Alterity of the New World in Peter Martyr’s Letters to Pomponius Laetus
By Nicoletta Bruno, Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald
Peter Martyr of Anghiera has always been classified as a humanist, but more recently as an ‘anthropologist’, due to the originality of his thought and the novelty of his position on various aspects of history and culture of his time and on humankind. Both in De Orbe Novo Decades (1530) and in the Opus Epistolarum (1488-1525) a ‘New Humanism’ comes to light, which sees in the novelty of the encounter with the ‘Other’ a way to reconsider the traditional canons of human values.