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The First Prototypes on Early Electrum Coinage: From Seemingly Random Emblems to an Iconographic Program

By Ute Wartenberg, American Numismatic Society

In this paper, I examine the difficult issue of the significance and meaning of the massive number of designs on the earliest coins. The corpus of images on early electrum coinage is famously obtuse. Some of the emblems appear to follow the rules of later ancient coin iconography, where images are closely associated with the authority that issues the coin: Athena and the owl belong to Athens, the turtle to Aegina, and so on.

The Sicilian Character of Sophron's Mimes

By Melissa Funke, University of Winnipeg

Performed across the ancient Mediterranean in a variety of contexts from at least the classical period onward, mime was a flexible dramatic form that was not associated with any one time or place in the way that, for example, tragedy was associated with Classical Athens. Specific mimes, however, could be rooted in their place of origin, particularly those written by the Sicilian mime writer Sophron in the 5th century BCE. As J.H.

Wasps 1208-1215 and the Non-Elite Symposion

By Christopher Ell, Brown University

Aristophanes Wasps 1197-1264, which describes Bdelycleon teaching his father Philocleon how to comport himself in a high-society symposion, is prominent in sympotic scholarship (e.g. Vetta 1983; Cooper and Morris 1990: 77-78; Murray 1990a: 150, 2018 [1991]: 302, 2003: 17; Dalby 1996: 14; Bowie 1997: 10; Fisher 2000: 356-357; Steiner 2002: 351; Collins 2004: 99-110; Węcowski 2014: 90), though there is not consensus on the passage’s significance.

Knemon’s Fall: Tragic Disability in Menander’s Dyskolos

By Margaret Danaher, Brown University

In this paper, I argue that Knemon, the main character of Menander’s Dyskolos, is disabled; I examine his characterization in the play by reading him alongside tragic figures with disabilities (Oedipus, Philoctetes) and other prominent disabled figures in Greek literature (Hephaestus, the Euripidean Cyclops) in order to better understand the role of disability in ancient comedy. Before Act IV begins, Knemon falls into a well, and this incident ultimately inspires his conversion and resolves the main conflicts of the play.

Eating Democracy in Aristophanes’ Wasps

By Paul Eberwine, Princeton University

This paper explores the dynamics of appetite in Aristophanes’ Wasps, arguing that the play frames Athenian democracy as a system driven by the political force of hunger. The play’s plot hinges on the connection between political participation and appetite: by serving on juries, the old men of Athens who make up the play’s chorus are compensated with money to buy food and drink.

The placement of word shapes in the Iambo-Trochaic Verse of Plautus and Terence: A Unified Field Theory of Theatrical Composition

By Joseph Smith, San Diego State University

This presentation reports the collated data of a newly completed survey of the prosodic shapes of all the words in all the iambic trimeters and trochaic tretrameters in all the complete plays of Plautus and Terence. These data reveal, quantitatively and qualitatively, the extent to which meter served as a promotional agent not only of word selection but of clause building in palliate composition.

Mihi plurumum credo: Alcmena’s Resistance to Psychological Manipulation in Plautus’ Amphitruo

By Allie Pohler, University of Cincinnati

Alcmena and Sosia of Plautus’ Amphitruo both become targets of psychological manipulation as they are gradually pressured to accept narratives that they know to be untrue. In a play famously about doubles (Dupont 1998, Christenson 2000), I treat Sosia’s perpetuation of the psychological abuse he endures as a foil to Alcmena’s unwavering rejection of similar treatment.

Animals, Nature, and Power: the Zoological Content of Solinus' Collectanea

By Giovanni Piccolo, University of Melbourne

This paper intends to offer a new reading of the zoological content of Gaius Julius Solinus’ Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium (III-IV AD). Specifically, it aims to provide an explanation for the significant presence of exotic animals within the paradoxographical chapters of the work.

Constructing Virgil’s Authority in Pseudo-Asconius’ Commentary on the 'Verrines'

By Gianmarco Bianchini, University of Toronto

In ancient and late-antique materials that provide support for the interpretation of classical Latin texts, Virgil is the author who appears most frequently, being repeatedly cited as a reference point for linguistic, stylistic, and moral purposes. Recent investigations have focused on the function of Virgilian authority in the complete corpus of scholia on Lucan (Esposito 2004; Lanzarone 2004) and on Porphyrio’s quasi-uncritical perspective and exaggerated consideration of Virgil’s linguistic exemplarity in the commentary on Horace (Mastellone Iovane 1998).